太极拳在慢性肾脏病患者运动康复中的应用

Application of taijiquan in exercise rehabilitation of patients with chronic kidney disease

慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)较长的病程和多种并发症给患者生理和心理都带来了极大困扰,患者总体生活质量水平低下。太极拳作为中国传统功法项目,对改善心肺功能、增强下肢肌力、降低心脑血管风险等有益。现就近几年来国内外关于太极拳在CKD患者运动康复临床研究中的最新进展作一综述,旨在推广太极拳等传统功法项目在CKD患者运动康复过程中的临床应用,提高CKD患者总体生活质量。

Chronic kidney diseases(CKD)with long duration and a variety of complications have caused great physical and psychological problems for patients,and the overall quality of life of patients is low.Taijiquan,as a traditional Chinese techniques project,is beneficial to improving cardiopulmonary function,enhancing lower limb muscle strength,and reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risks.We summarized the latest progress in clinical research concerning taijiquan as exercise rehabilitation for patients with CKD,aiming to promote the clinical application of taijiquan and other traditional exercises in the rehabilitation process of CKD patients and improve the overall quality of life of CKD patients.