2021年版《世界反兴奋剂条例》(WADC)的修改评述——基于与2015年版WADC条款的对比

On the Revision of the 2021 World Anti-Doping Code(WADC)--Based on the Comparison of Terms Between 2021 WADC and 2015 WADC

2021年版《世界反兴奋剂条例》(WADC)回应了世界反兴奋剂斗争的新形势,进一步明确了诸多争议问题。在基本原则部分,将健康提到基本原则的首要位置,新增运动员权利,体现了对运动员权利的重视和关注。在具体内容方面,修改和完善了兴奋剂违规的认定、罚责、救济与执行,从实体和程序2个方面强化运动员合法权益的保护,充分体现了兴奋剂违规处罚的相称性。虽然仍然存在着一些规定上的不足和适用上的模糊,但总体上应充分肯定2021年版WADC的进步与发展,需及时适应规则的调整和更新。

The 2021 edition of the World Anti-Doping Code(WADC)responds to the new world anti-doping situation and provides greater clarity on many controversial issues.In the section on the fundamental principles,health is brought to the forefront of the fundamental principles and the rights of athletes are added,reflecting the importance and concern for the rights of athletes.In terms of specific content,the identification,penalties,remedies and enforcement of doping offenses have been revised and improved,and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of athletes has been strengthened in terms of both substantive and procedural aspects,further reflecting the proportionality of doping sanctions.Although there are still some deficiencies and ambiguities in the application of the provisions,the progress and development of the 2021 version of the WADC should be fully recognized in general,and adapt to rule′s adjustments and updates.