恩格斯法哲学本体论思想述要

An Outline of Engels’Philosophical Ontology

在马克思主义法哲学的形成与发展过程中,恩格斯的法哲学思想理论地位非常独特,是马克思主义法哲学思想体系的有机组成部分。关于法的现象本体属性的认识,是恩格斯一生理论活动的重要领域之一。恩格斯运用历史唯物主义法哲学基本原理,科学分析法的现象的内容与形式,着力考察法的现象、公共权力与经济发展之间的矛盾运动,深刻揭示法的现象运动的偶然性与必然性的关系,深入探讨社会经济基础与法律上层建筑诸因素之间的交互作用,从而建构了科学的法哲学本体论,为人们观察和认识法的现象的本体属性提供了理论指南。时至今日依然闪烁着马克思主义法哲学的真理光辉。

In the process of formation and development of Marxist legal philosophy,Engels’s theoretical position in legal philosophy is very unique,which is an organic part of Marxist legal philosophy.It is one of the important areas of Engels’theoretical activities in his life that is understanding of the ontological nature of the phenomena of law.On the basic principle of the historical materialist philosophy of law,Engels scientifically analyzes the content and form of the phenomenon of law,focuses on examining the contradictory movements between the phenomenon of law,public power and economic development,profoundly reveals the relationship between the contingency and necessity of the phenomenon movement of law,and deeply explore the interaction between the socio-economic foundation and the factors of the legal superstructure to construct a scientific ontology of legal philosophy,which provides a theoretical guide for people to observe and understand the ontological nature of the phenomenon of law.Up to now,Engels’philosophy ontology is still shining with the truth of Marxist philosophy of law.