3Bates D W,CuUen D J,Laid N,et al.Incidence of adverse drug events and potential adverse drug events-implications for prevention[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1995,274(1):29-34.
4Bates D W,Spell N,Cullen D J,et al.The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients [J].Journal of the American Medical Association,1997,277(4):307-311.
5Viktor Mayer-Schonberger, Kenneth Cukier. Big data: a revolution that will transform how we live, work and think[M] Boston :Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013.
6Harper E. Can big data transform electronic health records into learning health systems?[J]. Stud Health Technol Inform, 2014, (201) :470-475.
7Jensen PB, Jensen LJ, Brunak S. Mining electronic health records:toward better research applications and clinical care[J]. Nat Rev Genet, 2012, (13) :395-405.
8Costa FF. Big data in biomedicine[J]. Drug Discov Today, 2014, 19(4):433-440.
9Yung LS, Yang C, Wan X, et al. GBoosT : a GPU-based tool for detecting gene-gene interactions in genome-wide ease control studies[J]. Bioinformatics, 2011, 27 (9) : 1309-1310.
10Malin JL. Envisioning Watson as a rapid-learning system for ontology[J]. J Oncol Pract, 2013, 9 (3) :155-157.
