浅谈一战后日本的军事改革

The Military Reform of Japan after the WWI

第一次世界大战后,面对总体战战争形态、裁军压力和民主运动的巨大冲击,日本军部高度重视军事近代化建设,一面固守其特权地位,一面顺应世界潮流,在裁军的名义下推动政府着力进行以军事近代化为主题的军事改革。此次军事改革提高了日本军事的近代化水平,对总体战也有一定的认识,但内部还无法真正统一思想,陆海军战略战术思维依然受传统军事思想束缚,暴露出很大的局限性和不充分性。此次军事改革成为诱导日本军国主义在20世纪30年代走上大规模侵略扩张道路的重要远因。

After the end of WWI,faced with the great impact relating to the emergence of the total war,the pressure of disarmament and the democratic movement,Japanese military headquarter attached great importance to military modernization and carried out the military reform in the name of disarmament,which improved the level of modernization of Japan’s military as well as its understanding of the total war.However,there had been never any consensus in Japan military headquarter and the still restraint by the traditional ideology and military thoughts strategy and tactics of Japanese army were.The reform,with great limitation and inadequacy,is also an important reason for the rise of Japanese militarism.