基于实车数据的插电式混合动力客车使用特征研究

Research on the Usage Characteristics of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus Based on Real Car Data

文章选取了我国北京、重庆等6个城市共计169辆插电式混合动力公交客车为研究对象,通过新能源汽车国家监测与管理平台对其实际道路运行数据进行采集。基于2018年全年运行数据,构建了插电式混合动力客车使用特征数据库,并从出行和充电两方面对插电式混合动力客车的使用特征进行了分析。相关研究内容可为插电式混合动力客车能耗与排放测试方法研究奠定基础,为插电式混合动力客车能耗和排放测试方法与标准制定提供技术建议。

The article selects a total of 169 plug-in hybrid buses in 6 cities,including Beijing and Chongqing,as the research object,and collects actual road operation data through the new energy vehicle national monitoring and management platform.Based on the operating data for the whole year of 2018,a database of usage characteristics of plug-in hybrid buses was constructed,and the usage characteristics of plug-in hybrid buses were analyzed from the aspects of travel and charging.The relevant research content can lay a foundation for the research on the test methods of energy consumption and emissions of plug-in hybrid buses,and provide technical suggestions for the development of test methods and standards for energy consumption and emissions of plug-in hybrid buses.