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噻托溴铵联合肺康复治疗轻中度支气管扩张症的疗效 被引量:18

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摘要 目的探讨噻托溴铵联合肺康复治疗轻中度稳定期支气管扩张症的有效性。方法纳入2017年9月至12月就诊于山东第一医科大学附属莱钢医院呼吸科支气管扩张严重程度指数(BSI)评分为轻中度的稳定期支气管扩张症患者90例,随机分为常规治疗组、噻托溴铵组和联合治疗组,各30例。规律治疗1年后,比较三组患者改良呼吸困难指数(mMRC)评分、BSI评分和肺通气功能检查的变化。结果治疗后常规治疗组mMRC为(2.00±1.08)分,BSI评分为(4.40±0.89)分,明显高于联合治疗组[(1.37±0.49)分、(2.37±1.13)分]和噻托溴铵组[(1.47±0.57)分、(3.40±1.16)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。常规治疗组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)为(71.70±6.46)%,用力肺活量占预计值百分比(FVC%pred)为(63.80±6.67)%,FEV1/FVC为(74.00±5.47)%,明显低于噻托溴铵组[(74.97±5.33)%、(70.83±8.41)%、(79.47±4.90)%]和联合治疗组[(78.53±4.75)%、(74.23±5.19)%、(81.70±5.80)%],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。联合治疗组FEV1%pred明显高于噻托溴铵组,而BSI评分明显低于噻托溴铵组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论噻托溴铵粉吸入剂联合肺康复治疗能减轻支气管扩张症患者的呼吸困难,提高肺通气功能,改善预后。
出处 《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期403-406,共4页 Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
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