于双三段统计法下的马龙技战术分析——以2019年亚洲杯与樊振东比赛为例

Skill and Tactical Analysis of Ma Long under Double Three Section Statistics——Take the Match with Fan Zhendong as An Example

双三段统计法是一种先进的乒乓球项目技战术统计方法,将以得失分产生时序为特征的传统三段法与以比赛进程时序为特征的开局、中局、尾局统计方法相融合,更加全面、清晰地反映乒乓球运动员在比赛中技战术的运用与发挥情况。本文采用双三段统计法,以马龙技战术为研究对象,通过两个不同的视角,对马龙技战术特点及运用效果进行分析,结果表明:1.马龙在发抢段表现出明显的进攻优势,接抢段的开局段接发球控短不够严密,被樊振东率先抢攻,相持段的开局段被樊振东反手压制,来不及侧身。2.马龙在开局段比较谨慎,节奏控制的较慢,中局段的接抢段抢攻效果较差,尾局段的发抢段更积极,但稳定性较弱,接抢段比前两段的接抢段运用效果好。

Double three section statistics is an advanced table tennis statistical method for skill and tactical analysis.It combines the traditional three section method(which focus on time sequence of scoring)and opening,middle and end statistical method(which focus on time sequence of match),so the skill and tactical use in match could be clearly reflected.Taking the skill and tactics of Ma Long as the research objects,this paper uses this method to analyze the skill and tactical features of Ma Long from w different views.Results show that:1.in attack after serve section,Ma’s advantage is obvious;at the beginning of receive attack section,the short receive is not well controlled;at the beginning of stalemate section,he is suppressed by Fan’s backhand and has no chance to move sideway.2.Ma is careful at opening to keep a slow pace;in the middle section,receive attack effect is limited;at the end section,attack after serve becomes more active,but not steady enough,and receive attack effect in this section is better than the first 2 sections.