京津冀高职院校专业设置与区域产业结构的适应性分析

Adaptability Analysis of Major Setting of Higher Vocational Colleges and the Regional Industrial Structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

为确保京津冀高职院校专业设置能够为区域经济社会发展提供优质的人力资源支持,从京津冀一体化出发,研究了京津冀经济发展与产业结构现状,统计了京津冀三地共107所高职院校专业设置情况,通过对照《普通高等学校高等职业教育(专科)专业目录(2015年)》标准,发现京津冀高职院校专业设置还存在着重复设置、与区域产业发展契合度不高、与产业设置不平衡等问题。因此,提出了优化对策:需建立健全联动和共享机制;强化政府统筹指导功能;突出院校主体调节作用,科学调整专业设置;加速推进行业办学、深入开展产教融合等。力求促进京津冀高职院校专业设置与地方经济发展相协调,人才培养与人才需求相匹配。

The major settings of higher vocational colleges in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should help to provide enough high-quality human resources to support the regional economic and social development. Under the background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development, we investigate the economic development and the industrial structure of this integrated region, and sort out the majors set up by the 107 higher vocational colleges located there. By referring to Higher Vocational Education(Associate Degree) Major Catalogue 2015, it is found that the major settings of higher vocational colleges in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have many problems, such as repetition, unfitness for the industrial structure, and imbalance with the industrial setting. Therefore, some measures are put forward to improve this situation. The mechanism of linkage and sharing needs to be established and developed. It would also be helpful to strengthen the function of the government, especially with its overall guidance. The role of colleges in adjustment should be highlighted to make the major settings more proper. In addition, enterprises are encouraged to participate in vocational schools’ operations, and the integration between industry and education should be further promoted. It is significant to coordinate the major settings and economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and balance the personnel training and the demand for talents.