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经济视角下中世纪博洛尼亚大学教师的教学生活探析

The Teachers Teaching Life of the University of Bologna in the Middle Ages Research from the Economic Perspective
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摘要 大学教师是大学重要的组成部分,探究中世纪大学教师,不仅可以把握高等教育发展规律,还能为现代大学建设提供启示。在经济视角下,博洛尼亚大学教师们的收入来源经历了从收取学生课酬到享受城市颁发的薪俸的转变,教师生活的经济情况总体呈现了由穷到富的趋势。部分教师财富的过分积累最终导致了学术的腐败,为后世敲响了警钟。
作者 杨俊 YANG Jun
出处 《高教论坛》 2020年第7期121-124,共4页 higher education forum
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  • 1[2]Nathan Schachner,The Mediaeval universities (Edinburgh:T.and A.Constable Ltd.University Press,1938),16-17;Willis Rudy,The Universities of Europe,1100-1914:A History (Associated University Presses,1984),14-16.
  • 2[4]Nathan Schachner,The Mediaeval universities (Edinburgh:T.and A.Constable Ltd.University Press,1938),16-18,25-36 ; Lynn Thorndike,University Records and Life in the Middle Ages Number ⅩⅩⅩⅧ of The Records of Civilization--Sources and Studies (New York:Columbia University Press,1944),14-15.
  • 3[3]当时教会方面把那些获得了某种特权的机构或组织称为"studia generalia".参见Jean Dunbabin,Universities c.1150-c.1350,The Idea of a University (Jessica Kingsley Publishers,1999),30; J.Dunbabin 认为,"For a long period there was no word in common use to describe these new permanent superschools,although popes referred to them in privileges as studia generalia,an ambiguous term,which only became the normal legal way of describing a university in the fourteenth century.The noun universitas,used to describe any privileged corporate body,was not narrowed down to refer first and foremost to an academic community specializing in higher education before the fifteenth century.Students and masters usually referred to their places of study as studia,a word which could also apply to other less elevated educational institutions."
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