天长汉墓出土夹纻胎漆笥工艺与装具文化的研究

Study on the Hemp-cloth-base rectangular Lacquer box Excavated from Tomb M19 in Tianchang,Anhui

笥是中国古代最具实用性的装盛器具之一。文章从制作工艺和结构两方面分析天长纪庄M19汉墓出土的漆笥,发现这件盝顶式双层结构的漆笥为夹纻胎制作工艺,代表了西汉时期江淮地区成熟的漆器制作特点;而上下层分隔并内置子盒的结构体现了古代盛物装具文化中"一器多用"、"分类存储"的功能特点,为研究古代漆器的制作以及古代造物思想提供了珍贵的实物资料。

As one kind of rectangular box,Si is One of the most practical and influential appliances in ancient China.With hemp-cloth base and double-layer structure,this rare object was excavated from Tomb M19 in Tianchang,Anhui.By comparing the same artifacts excavated in other tombs,it proved the developed and mature painting culture of Jiang-huai area in the Western Han Dynasty.The structure of separate upper and lower layers with built-in boxes reflects the functional characteristics of"one utensil for multiple purposes"and"classified storage"about the appliance culture,which provides valuable physical materials for the study of the making of ancient lacquerware and the creative design concept in ancient China.