毛泽东反思“左”倾错误与马克思主义中国化

Mao Zedong's Reflections on the Leftism Errors and Sinicization of Marxism

民主革命时期毛泽东思想是毛泽东反思、总结党内三次“左”倾错误尤其是王明教条主义严重错误的教训,在革命的实践基础上逐步形成的,是对党领导中国革命历程中发生的“左”倾错误进行再认识的基础上形成的。毛泽东批评、反思和总结“左”倾错误的主观主义,形成了实事求是思想路线;反思和总结在革命道路上城市中心论的“左”倾错误,创造性提出了以乡村为中心的革命道路;反思和总结在统一战线问题上排斥中间阶层的“左”倾错误,形成了争取最多数同盟军的统战理论;批评和反思在组织问题上宗派主义的“左”倾错误,形成了正确处理党内矛盾的理论,实现了马克思主义中国化。

During the Democratic Revolution,Mao Zedong Thought had been gradually formed,in which Mao Zedong summed up the lessons of the three Leftism errors within the Party,particularly the serious dogmatism errors made by Wang Ming.It was formed on the basis of Chinese revolutionary practice and on the basis of summary by re-reviewing and re-recognizing the Leftism errors or lessons occurred during the Chinese revolution led by the Party.After criticizing and reflecting the subjectivism of Leftism errors,Mao Zedong established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.After reflecting and summing up the Leftism error of urban centralism,he creatively proposed the rural-centered revolutionary path.After reflecting and summing up the Leftism error that excluded the middle class from the united front,he put forward the theory of maximizing allied forces.After criticizing and reflecting the sectarianism of the Party organization,he proposed the theory of correctly handling contradictions within the Party.All the above shows that Marxist theory has been transformed from dogmatism to theoretical consciousness.