说谎者悖论解决方案之分类标准新探

On the Classification Standard of the Liar Paradox Solutions

在面对说谎者悖论的众多解决方案时,依据一些标准对其进行分门别类,有利于把握解悖方案的整体脉络。然而,随着对意义、有效性以及语篇的新认知等都被用来解决说谎者悖论,新近发展的一些解悖方案并不能被旧的分类标准很好地分类。新的分类标准应当能够将这些新的认知考虑进来,这一方面有助于进一步厘清悖论的性质,另一方面有助于寻求更为恰当的解悖方案。

When evaluating various solutions of the liar paradox,philosophers usually give some standards to classify which is helpful for them to grasp the whole skeleton of the paradox.However,as new insights of meaning,validity and discourse are gained and applied to solve paradox,some new solutions are not properly classified with old standards.When considering the classification standards of paradox,it is necessary to take these new insights into consideration.It helps clarifying properties of paradox and inspiring us to get better solutions to paradox.