嘉绒藏族传统婚俗文化--以米亚罗地区接亲锅庄为例

Traditional Culture of Marriage in Jiarong Tibetan--Taking the Bridal dance in Miyaluo as an example

嘉绒锅庄是嘉绒地区任何社会活动最不可或缺的部分,是嘉绒藏族地区最为普及和最具代表性的文化名片,在嘉绒藏族的婚礼上也承担着至关重要的部分。正如嘉绒藏话~①的多样性,嘉绒锅庄"达尔尕"的跳法在他者看似大同小异,实则其唱腔唱词和韵律在笔者看来也呈现"小同大异",这种差异不仅是过去到现在的时间,山与山之间的空间的隔阂造就,也与人们口头传播的变异及传承人的个人模式有关,因此其婚礼风俗文化也是"一个沟一种规矩",纵观嘉绒藏族地区的传统婚礼,并不仅是新郎新娘双方喜结良缘之日,更是双方家族、甚至双方所属的两个村落通过山歌、锅庄、共同礼仪谈话、仪式规矩、彰显各自家族内部的团结和实力的舞台。

Jiarong Guozhuang is the most indispensable part of any social activity in the Jiarong area.It is the most popular and representative cultural business card in the Jiarong Tibetan area.It also bears a vital part in the Jiarong Tibetan wedding.The diversity of Jiarong Guozhuang’s "Dalga" seems to the same to others,but in fact,his singing and rhythm appear to the author to be"little difference", this difference is not only from the past to the present Time,the gap between the mountains and the mountains is also related to the variation of people’s oral communication and the personal model of the inheritors.Therefore,the wedding custom culture is also "a ditch and a rule ", looking at the tradition of the Jiarong Tibetan area.The wedding is not only a day when the bride and groom are married,but also a stage where the two families and even the two villages,they trying to show their unity and strength within the family through folk songs,Guozhuang,common etiquette talks,ceremonial rules and regulations.