团队合作策略在老年心肌梗死患者心脏康复运动疗法中的应用

Effects of teamwork strategy in cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy for elderly patients with myocardial infarction

目的探讨团队合作策略在老年心肌梗死患者心脏康复运动疗法中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年11月—2019年5月在树兰(杭州)医院治疗的老年心肌梗死患者为研究对象,将其分为对照组(n=58)和观察组(n=60)。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上应用团队合作策略为患者实施心脏康复运动疗法。比较两组患者运动依从性和日常生活活动能力。结果观察组患者运动依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。出院时,观察组患者Barthel指数评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论团队合作策略有助于提高老年心肌梗死患者运动依从性,并改善日常生活活动能力。

Objective To explore the effects of teamwork strategy in cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy for elderly patients with myocardial infarction.Methods From November 2017 to May 2019,we selected elderly patients with myocardial infarction at Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital as the study objects by convenience sampling.All patients were divided into control group(n=58)and observation group(n=60).Control group implemented the routine nursing.On the basis of routine nursing,observation group carried out the cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy by applying the teamwork strategy.We compared the exercise compliance and activities of daily living(ADL)of patients between two groups.Results The exercise compliance of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group with a statistical difference(P<0.01).At discharge,the score of Barthel index of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group also with a statistical difference(P<0.01).Conclusions Teamwork strategy helps to improve the exercise compliance and ADL in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.