王安忆《考工记》的叙事时间分析

An Analysis of the Narrative Time of Wang Anyi's “Kao Gong Ji”

在小说《考工记》中,王安忆精妙地安排叙事时间,构建了立体的叙事空间,在精心安排的叙事时间网络中展开横跨大半世纪的历史书写,呈现了多层次历史演绎之审美效果。“叙事时间”线索构成王安忆小说文本内在的生命肌理,为其笔下的故事延展提供了原初动力。理清王安忆小说中的叙事时间脉络,是理解其小说历史叙述方式与特点的关键。本文将立足中西方叙事时间理论,分析《考工记》中的叙事时间,并把握由不同叙事时间方式运用而呈现出的多重文本审美价值。

In the novel“Kao Gong Ji”,Wang Anyi carefully arranges the narrative time,constructs a three-dimensional narrative space,and unfolds the historical writing spanning more than half a century in the carefully arranged narrative time network,presenting the aesthetic effect of multi-level historical interpretation.The clue of“narrative time”constitutes the inner life texture of Wang Anyi s novel text,which provides the original impetus for the extension of the stories in his pen.Clarifying the narrative timeline in Wang Anyi s novels is the key to understanding the historical narrative methods and characteristics of his novels.This article will base on Chinese and Western narrative time theory,analyze the narrative time in“Kao Gong Ji”,and grasp the multiple textual aesthetic values presented by different narrative time methods.