新中国西部开发战略的历史演进与未来趋势分析--基于“市场-政府”协作视角

Analysis on the History and Trends of the Western Development of China——From the Perspective of the Market-Government Cooperation

推进新型西部大开发是解决新时代"不平衡不充分"基本矛盾的重要突破点,也是实现国家区域均衡发展战略的重要抓手。中国西部开发战略的70年演变过程,其背后是我国工业化阶段的变化、区域发展战略的深刻转型和"政府-市场"关系的深刻演变。从计划经济时期的"三线建设",到新世纪提出的"西部大开发战略",再到2020年提出的新时代西部大开发,新中国西部开发战略不断实现转型升级,呈现出极为明显的阶段性特征。未来西部开发战略将以构建新型"市场-政府"关系为切入点,完善"市场-政府"协作机制,发挥市场和政府各自的比较优势,在兼顾公平和效率的前提下实现西部高质量可持续发展。

The western development strategy is an important part of the regional balanced development strategy to solve the basic contradiction of imbalance and insufficiency in the new era.The evolution of China's western development strategy is closely related to the change of China's industrialization stage,the transformation of regional development strategy and the change of government-market relationship.The western development strategy of China since 1949 has constantly experienced transformation and upgrading.In the future,targeting to the dual goals of equality and efficiency,the market-government cooperation mechanism should be continuously improved to realize the high-quality and sustainable development of the western region.