全面脱贫后农村相对贫困标准界定方法研究

A Study on the Method of Defining the Rural Relative Poverty Standard After All-Round Poverty Alleviation

长期以来,我国最低生活保障制度在保障绝对贫困家庭基本生活方面发挥了重要的兜底性作用。2020年我国即将决胜脱贫攻坚战,现行标准下农村贫困人口要全面脱贫,贫困县实现全部摘帽,区域性整体贫困问题将得到彻底解决,反贫困工作将由绝对贫困向相对贫困转变。论文探索了从绝对贫困的瞄准扩展到相对贫困的瞄准过程,可以借鉴近年来不少地方已有的实践基础和成功经验,即把低保标准的1.5倍或2倍作为低收入标准,由此建立农村低收入人口的概念,积极稳妥推进建立解决农村相对贫困家庭问题的长效机制。

For a long time,China's Subsistence Security System has played an important role in guaranteeing the minimum standard of living of absolute poverty families.In 2020,we will win the key battle of poverty alleviation.The rural poverty under the current standards will be lifted out of poverty.All the poor counties will be eliminated.The overall regional poverty problem will be solved.The anti-poverty work will shift from absolute poverty to relative poverty.Based on the above-mentioned background,this paper explores the measures that are practical and successful in many places in recent years in the process of expanding the aim from absolute poverty to relative poverty,that is,taking 1.5 or 2 times of the minimum standard of living as the low-income standard,so as to establish the concept of rural lowincome population,and promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism to solve the problem of rural relative poverty families actively and steadily.