对象性视域中的人与自然——对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的考察

Man and Nature in the Perspective of Objectivity ——An Examination of Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

"对象性理论"是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》关于人与自然关系思想的哲学基础。马克思关于"对象性活动"以及在此基础上形成的"对象性关系"的深刻把握、关于人与自然之间"对象性关系"的丧失和复归的系统阐述,充分彰显了马克思关于人与自然关系思想的生态意蕴,深刻体现了马克思超越传统环境保护主义者的理论视野,对于我国新时代建设生态文明、构筑人与自然生命共同体具有重要的现实意义。

"Objectivity Theory"is the philosophical basis of the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 concerning the relationship between man and nature.Marx’s profound understanding of"objective activity"and the"objective relationship"formed on this basis,and his systematic exposition of the loss and reversion of the"objective relationship"between man and nature fully demonstrate the ecological implication of Marx’s concept of man and nature.Marx’s thought of ecology profoundly embodies his theoretical vision surpassing traditional environmentalists,which has important practical significance for building the ecological civilization and a community of human and nature in the new era of China.