健康教育在小儿手足口病感染防控中的应用研究

Application of health education in prevention and control of infections of pediatric hand,foot and mouth disease

目的探讨健康教育在小儿手足口病感染防控中的应用研究。方法选取2018年3月至2019年4月本院收治的小儿手足口病患儿100例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,其中对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组在对照组的基础上采用健康教育护理措施,对比分析两组患儿的临床效果。结果两组患儿在护理效果的对比中,观察组总有效率(98.00%)优于对照组总有效率(86.00%)两组数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿在皮疹消退时间以及痊愈时间的对比中,观察组数据明显优于对照组数据,两组数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对小儿手足口病患者运用健康宣教的方式,护理效果较优,能够显著缩短皮疹消退、溃疡修复以及患者住院的时间,使得患者家庭所承担的经济压力得到减轻,患者的痛苦也得到减轻,具备较大的临床运用及推广价值。

Objective To explore the application of health education in the prevention and control of hand foot and mouth disease in children.Methods From March 2018 to April 2019,100 children with hand,foot and mouth disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group,among which the control group used routine nursing measures,the observation group used health education nursing measures on the basis of control group,and the clinical effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed.Compared with the control group,the total effective rate(98.00%)in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(86.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education for children with hand,foot and mouth disease can significantly shorten the time of skin rash regression,ulcer repair and hospitalization,and reduce the economic pressure on their families light,the patient's pain has also been alleviated,with greater clinical application and promotion value.