宫颈炎及其临床治疗对妊娠结局的影响

Effects of cervical inflammation and clinical treatment on pregnancy outcome

宫颈炎是常见的女性生殖系统感染性疾病。子宫颈管作为门户对子宫及盆腔有一定保护作用,当炎症上行蔓延,严重时可影响正常受孕和妊娠过程,导致不孕、流产、早产、胎膜早破等不良妊娠结局以及辅助生殖的失败,还可致使新生儿感染,甚至死亡。临床治疗宫颈炎可改善妊娠情况,主要为物理治疗和药物治疗,但各种干预方式对女性宫颈感染的预后及潜在影响不尽相同,故采取积极、合适的治疗显得尤为关键。本文就宫颈炎及不同治疗方式对妊娠结局、辅助生殖的影响作一讨论,以期为临床进行相关疾病的治疗提供参考。

Cervicitis is a common infectious disease of female reproductive system.As a portal to the uterus and pelvic cavity,cervical tube has a certain protective effect.When the inflammation spreads upward,it can not only affect the normal pregnancy and cause many adverse pregnancy outcomes,such as infertility,abortion,premature birth,premature rupture of membranes and reproductive failure,but also can cause neonatal infection,even neonatal death.The clinical treatment of cervicitis can improve pregnancy,mainly about physical therapy and drug therapy,but the prognosis and potential impact of various intervention methods on female cervical infection are not the same.Therefore,it is particularly critical to adopt active and appropriate treatment.This paper discusses the effects of cervicitis and different treatment methods on pregnancy outcome and assisted reproduction technology as to provide reference for the treatment of related diseases in clinic.