新时期我国主要矛盾视角下人民获得感的空间差序格局

On the Spatial Order Pattern of the Sense of Gain from the Perspective of Major Contradictions in Our Country in the New Era

人民获得感是适应新时期我国社会主要矛盾转化的政策基点。利用因子分析法,遵循"获得感"的多维性,从经济、政治与民生获得感维度构建客观性指标体系,基于全国性调研数据,理清人民对美好生活向往与追求的层次,观测到人民获得感的空间格局。研究表明:人民获得感公因子权重反映了我国人民对美好生活需求的渐进性变化,由个人经济向民生、国家经济与社会公平等方面的发展与递进;相比欠发达的区域与乡村,经济发达区域与城市的人民获得感却相对较低;在所有维度中,西部城市的获得感排在靠后的位置;不同维度的获得感亦呈现复杂的现实格局。在继续推进整体改革步伐,让人民群众共享经济发展成果的同时,仍需强化民众实际绩效感知,以期回应人民群众日益增长的对美好生活的期望,实现人民获得感的有效增长。

In the new era,people’s sense of gain is the basis of policies adapted to the transformation of the main social contradictions in our society.This article uses the method of factor analysis and follows the multi-dimensionality of the"sense of gain"to build an objective index system from in terms of the sense of gain in economy,politics,and people’s livelihood.Then,based on the national survey data,the article clarifies the level of people’s pursuit for a better life,as well as observes the spatial pattern of people’s sense of gain.Studies show that the weight of people’s sense-of-community factor reflects the gradual change of our people’s demand for a better life and the transition from individual economy to people’s livelihood,national economic,social equity and other aspects of development and progress.People in economically developed regions and cities have less sense of gain than those in less developed regions and rural areas.At the same time,there is a large gap between the sense of gain in western cities and other spatial dimensions,and the sense of gain in different dimensions also presents a complex reality.While continuing to promote the overall pace of reform and let the people share the fruits of economic development,we still need to strengthen their perception of actual performance,which aims to respond to the growing expectations of the people for a better life and achieve effective growth of the people’s sense of gain.