后工业滨水码头景观设计的实践与反思——以南京大唐电厂出灰运煤码头改造为例

Practice and Reconsideration of Landscape Revival in Post-industrial Waterfront Areas--A Case Study of Datang Power Plant Wharf Renovation in Nanjing

南京大唐电厂出灰运煤码头项目是一个已建成的后工业滨水景观改造工程。场地内原有的民国首都电厂是中国第一家官办公用模范电厂,是具有代表性的工业遗产。从保护工业遗存、打造场所精神等设计理念入手,具体分析了项目在设计和施工过程中遇到的问题及解决方法,如采用“放宽视野”的方法对原有防汛墙进行改造重建,以便同时满足亲水和防汛需求;通过“拆、固、增、改”手段,在滨江易塌陷的基础上构建景观构筑物等。以期为同类型项目提供一些思路与参考。

Nanjing Datang Power Plant Wharf Project is a postindustrial waterfront landscape renovation project.The original capital power plant in the Republic of China is the first governmentrun public model power plant in China,which is a representative industrial heritage.Starting from the design concepts of protecting industrial relics and creating place spirit,this paper analyzes the problems and solutions encountered in the design and construction of the project with concrete examples.For example,the original flood control wall was reconstructed by"broadening the vision",so as to meet both hydrophilic and flood control needs.By means of"demolishing,fixing,adding and changing",landscape structures are constructed on the basis of easy collapse of the river banks.It is hoped to provide some ideas and references for similar projects.