地母、故乡和生态忧思——鲁迅的大地诗学论

Mother Earth,Homeland and Ecologic Worries——Study on Lu Xun’s Earth Poetics

鲁迅的作品为读者描绘了山川、原野、花草、动物的样貌和状态,他通过地母情怀的抒写和诗意返乡的观照,与大地建立了亲密的精神关系,他的创作是对大地野性之美的一种诗意呈现。鲁迅拥有丰盈而深刻的生态书写,这体现在他的维护林野的思想、对土地沙漠化的关切、对水资源匮乏的忧思、对生态平衡自然伦理的探讨等方面。鲁迅的自然审美观也显示了其独特性。任何与大地建立亲情的作家都是大地的赤子,鲁迅对大地及大地上的人和事的诗意呈现正是一种大地诗学的敞开。

Lu Xun’s works depict for readers the appearance and state of mountains and rivers,wide fields,flowers and plants and animals.He establishes a close spiritual relationship with Earth through the expression of his feelings for the motherland and the view of his poetic home returning,and his creation is a poetic presentation of the beauty of the wild nature of Earth.Lu Xun has a rich and profound ecological concept,which is reflected in his idea of maintaining the forests,his concern for the desertification of the land,his worries about the lack of water resources,and his discussion on the natural ethics of ecological balance.Lu Xun’s natural aesthetics also shows its unique features.Any writer who establishes kinship with Earth is the real child of the earth.Lu Xun’s poetic presentation of the people and things on the earth is just an opening of earth poetics.