論陶詩的力量

A Study on the Power of Tao Yuanming’s Poetry

陶淵明詩歌以自然超妙爲宗,但古今詩人、學者卻不乏陶詩極富力量的各種議論。只是陶詩的力量究竟何在,其存現方式有哪些,卻一直缺少專門論述。其實陶詩同時具有承载包容和超拔絶俗這兩種力量,這源於其人格上曠達深静、疏淡樸拙舆憂憤沉鬱、耿介峻潔二者的融合。表現在詩歌上,可以從三個方面觀察其力量的存現:其一是從風格上的“左思風力”來審視;其二是從“介”與“拙”的自我認同與自我描繪來看;最後則可以從較隱秘的字法、句法、章法上發現這種深厚廣大的力量。

Tao Yuanming's poems are natural and transcendent,but many ancient and modern poets and scholars say his poems are extremely powerful.However,there has been a lack of special discussion on the strength of Tao's poems and the ways of their existence and expression.Infact,Tao'spoems haveboth tolerantand transcendental power,which is due to the combination of his personality traits of simple,plain,lazy and unsocial,upright,virtuous.In hispoems,we can observetheexistenceand performance of its power from three aspects:The first is to look at the style of“Zuo Si Fengli”左思风力.The second is from the self-identification and self-description of“Jie”介and“Zhuo”拙.At last,we can find this kind of deep and extensive power from the more hidden word method,syntax and composition.