介词“因”“由”的连词化与词汇化

The Conjunctions and Lexicalization of Prepositions“Yin(因)”and“You(由)”

以介词“因”和“由”为研究对象,考察二者介引功能的发展演变,分析其转变为连词并参与词汇化的历程和演变原因。介词“因”演变为连词并参与词汇化,主要是受重新分析、韵律结构、使用频率、语义联系等因素的影响;在介词“由”演变为连词并参与词汇化的过程中,除了重新分析和韵律结构外,隐喻投射和句法成分的附缀化也发挥着重要作用。同时,将介词“因”“由”的连词化和词汇化进行比较,探讨二者在历时演变动程和词汇化方面的异同。

This paper chooses the prepositions“yin(因)”and“you(由)”as the research objects,respectively investigates the development and evolution of their introducing functions,analyses the process and reasons of their transformation into conjunctions and participation in lexicalization,and compares the conjunction and lexicalization of the prepositions“yin(因)”and“you(由)”,and explores their diachronic evolution and lexicalization.Similarities and differences.