摘要
交际对象对语体和语法具有选择作用。在面向不同交际对象时,说话者所选择的词汇、句法等均有不同。交际距离越近,句长越短,单音节词越多,且使用的话语标记越多;交际距离越远,句长越长,双音节词越多,且话语标记使用较少,多用正式语体的词汇和句式。在直接交际中,交际对象对语体和语法的选择有着重要的影响,并体现出较为一致的内部原理和机制。
The object of communication has a selective effect on register and grammar.When facing different communication objects,the speaker chooses different vocabulary,sentence patterns:the closer the communication distance is,the shorter the sentence length is,the more monosyllabic words are,and the more discourse markers are used;the farther the communication distance is,the longer the sentence length is,the more disyllabic words are,the less discourse markers are used,and the more formal vocabulary and sentence patterns are used.Therefore,we believe that in direct communication,the object of communication has an important influence on the choice of register and grammar,and has a relatively consistent internal principle and mechanism.
作者
朱荣
骆健飞
Zhu Rong;Luo Jianfei(College of Advanced Chinese Training,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第5期72-76,共5页
Modern Chinese
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目“语体语法视角下汉语的单双音节动词研究”(17YJC740064)
北京语言大学院级科研项目“基于语体的对外汉语教学研究”(20YJ010202)。
关键词
语体
语言表现
交际对象
交际距离
register
language expression
communicative object
communicative distance
