2018年北京市东城区居民死因分析

Analysis on death causes among residents,Dongcheng district,Beijingcity,2018

目的了解2018年北京市东城区户籍居民死因及特征,分析居民死亡风险,为制定相关健康策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计方法对北京市疾病预防控制中心卫生防病监测信息资源整合分析平台中的北京市东城区2018年死因监测数据进行分析,包括死亡率、构成比及死因顺位等。结果2018年北京市东城区户籍居民的粗死亡率为747.82/10万;前5位死因分别为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病及内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,共占全部死亡的83.38%,其中心脏病死亡率为201.28/10万,占全部死亡的26.92%。男性死亡率(794.95/10万)高于女性(702.45/10万),不同性别及年龄组死因顺位不同。结论心脏病成为了影响东城区居民健康的首要原因。

Objective To understand the causes and characteristics of death among residents of Dongcheng district,Beijing city in 2018,and analyze the death risk,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating relevant health strategies.Methods Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the death causes monitoring data of Dongcheng district in 2018,including mortality,composition ratio and cause of death order.Data was collected from Beijing center for disease control and prevention Health and Disease Prevention Monitoring Information Resources Integration and Analysis Platform.Results In 2018,the crude mortalityof residents in Dongcheng district,Beijing city was 747.82/10~5.The top 5 causes of death were heart disease,malignant tumor,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory system disease and endocrine,nutritional and metabolic diseases,accounting for 83.38%of all deaths.The mortality of heart disease was 201.28/10~5,accounting for 26.92%of all deaths.Male had higher mortality(794.95/10~5)than female(702.45/10~5).Different sex and age groups had different rank order of death causes.Conclusion Heart disease has become the primary reason that affects the health of residents in Dongcheng district.