大熊猫国家公园生态教育和自然体验发展思路研究

Research on the development of ecological education and nature experience in giant panda national park

大熊猫国家公园以大熊猫野生种群和栖息地保护为核心,同时兼具科研、教育、体验等综合功能的定位。其生态教育和自然体验以科学合理利用、挖掘教育游憩资源特色、合理优化布局、整合提升教育游憩存量项目、细分受众设计差异化产品、测算教育游憩环境容量、构建教育游憩公共服务体系7大要素为发展思路,并树立"坚持全民公益性"的国家公园理念,着眼于提升生态系统服务功能,为公众提供亲近自然、体验自然、了解自然以及作为国民福利的教育、游憩机会。

The giant panda national park is centered on the protection of population and habitat of the wild giant panda.It processes multiple functions such as scientific research,education and experience.It’s ecological education and natural experience is based on 7 main factors:scientific and reasonable utilization,mining education and recreation resources,the reasonable and optimized layout,integratedly promoting education and recreation inventory project,niche audience differentiation product design,measuring environmental capacity of education and leisure recreation,building public service system of education and leisure recreation.Moreover,the concept of "insisting on public welfare for all" for national parks is established with an aim to improve the service function of the ecosystem,and provide the public with education and recreation opportunities to get close to nature,experience nature,and understand nature which serves as national welfare.