2019年多哈世界田径锦标赛竞赛成绩分析和中国田径未来发展的策略

Analysis of the Results of the 2019 Doha IAAF World Championships and Strategies for the Future Development of China's Track and Field

运用文献研究、视频分析、统计分析的方法对2019年多哈田径世锦赛竞赛成绩、奖牌的归属情况和奖牌的地理分布特点进行分析,以期为中国队备战东京奥运会提供参考.分析认为世界田坛呈现出“一超、多强、多弱”的竞争态势,我国的田径运动传统优势项目继续保持,较弱的短跑、跨栏项目有所突破.针对跳跃项目退化,运动员赛场发挥不稳定、夺金点少和女强男弱的问题,提出了中国田径未来发展的策略.

Through the methods of literature research,video analysis and statistical analysis,this paper analyzes the results of the 2019 Doha World Athletics Championships,especially the status of medal attribution and the geographical distribution of medals,in order to provide references for the Chinese team to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games.The analysis shows that the world-class athletics presents a competitive situation of"one super,many strong,many weak",and China's traditional dominant events in track and field continue to maintain,and the weaker sprint,hurdle events have a breakthrough.Aiming at the problems of the degeneration of jumping events,the unstable performance of athletes,the lack of gold points and the weakness of women and men,the strategies for the future development of Chinese track and field are put forward.