哈尼语词汇与哈尼族竹文化浅析

Analysis of Hani Vocabulary and Hani Bamboo Culture

语言作为文化的载体,从语言可以透视民族文化,民族文化的某些特征往往强烈地反映在民族语言中。云南金平县马鞍底乡哈尼语为当地哈尼族"竹"文化的特点提供了较好的例证。文章根据哈尼语词汇从物质文化、精神文化和制度文化三个层面来对马鞍底乡哈尼族"竹"文化进行剖析,总结出哈尼语"竹"文化词汇的特点。

Language as a carrier of culture can see the national culture of a nation from the national language.Certain characteristics of national culture are often strongly reflected in the national language.The Hani language in Ma’an’di Town Jinping County of Yunnan Province provides a good example of the characteristics of the "bamboo" culture of the local Hani people.Based on the Hani vocabulary,this article analyzes the "bamboo" culture of the Hani people in Ma’an’di from three levels:material culture,spiritual culture and institutional culture.