浅谈“受影响者”语义角色的影响因素

On the Influencing Factors of the Semantic Role of the Affected

文章主要倚重于"受影响者"语义角色这一概念,提出对于其在句法中所表现出来的句式,而"受影响性"这一概念,由于语法的局限,具有不确定性,这一概念也置入诸如话语和语用这样的因素中去考察。"受影响的"语义角色在句法中的句式与把字句、被字句息息相关。文章主要以这两个方向为大的框架,探讨在这样的语义背景之下,"受影响者"语义角色的影响因素主要是典型施事、动词以及句式结构。

This paper mainly relies on the concept of the semantic role of the "affected" and puts forward the concept of "affected" which is uncertain due to the grammatical limitations.However,this concept is also examined in such factors as discourse and pragmatics.And the sentence pattern of "affected" semantic role in syntax is closely related to "ba" and "bei" sentences,so this paper mainly takes these two directions as a framework to explore the main factors affecting the semantic role of "affected" under such a semantic background.