2019年重庆市綦江区280人丙肝防治知识知晓率调查结果

Awareness Rate of Knowledge Towards Hepatitis C Among Different Population in Qijiang District in 2019

目的了解不同人群丙肝防治知识知晓情况及相关行为发生率,为制定和实施丙肝干预策略提供依据。方法于2019-03-10/04-30采用随机抽样原则,选取重庆市綦江区城市和农村居民逐户进行调查,静脉吸毒人群由美沙酮门诊医生对服用美沙酮的静脉吸毒者进行一对一问卷调查,应用Excel 2016和SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行整理分析,采用χ^2检验进行率的统计学检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果有效问卷调查280人,丙肝防治知识知晓率总体为40.4%,其中城市居民知晓率为52.5%,农村居民知晓率为15.8%,静脉吸毒人群知晓率为56.3%。不同年龄组、不同文化程度、不同婚姻状况丙肝防治知晓率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=16.20,χ^2=14.50,χ^2=9.04,P均<0.05),丙肝防治知识城市居民主要来源于电视和网络,农村居民主要来源于电视和朋友,吸毒人群主要来源于医生。结论重庆市綦江区丙肝知识知晓率较低,特别是农村居民,应针对重点人群采取多种形式加强对丙肝防治知识的宣传。

Objective To understand the knowledge towards prevention and control of Hepatitis C and the status of related behaviors in different population,and to provide evidence for formulating and implementing Hepatitis C intervention strategies. Methods From March 10 to April 30 in 2019,urban and rural residents were selected for questionnaire survey by using the random sampling method in Qijiang district. Intravenous drug users taking methadone were invesigated by methadone outpatient doctors using the questionnaire. Data were sorted and analyzed by using Excel 2016 and SPSS 20.0 software,and α=0.05 was considered as significant. Results Among 280 people,40.4%of them were aware of the knowledge of Hepatitis C,including 52.5% of urban residents,15.8% of rural residents and 56.3% of intravenous drug users. The awareness rates of knowledge towards Hepatitis C in different age groups, different educational levels and different marital status were statistically significant ( χ1^2=16.20, χ2^2=14.50, χ3^2=9.04, P<005). Knowledge towards prevention and treatment of Hepatitis C in urban residents mainly comes from TV and Internet,rural residents mainly come from TV and friends, and drug addicts mainly come from doctors,respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of Hepatitis C knowledge is low in Qijiang district of Chongqing, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the publicity of knowledge towards prevention and treatment of Hepatitis C in key population should be strengthened in various forms.