拉萨市传统民居建筑气候适应性研究

Study on climate adaptability of traditional residential buildings in Lhasa

对于我国地处青藏高原的西藏自治区,其传统民居建筑凝结了当地居民的经验和智慧,通过剖析当地传统民居建筑与气候的关系,可以实现当地民居建筑的可持续发展.本文通过对拉萨市传统民居进行测绘和室内热环境测试,从建筑朝向、建筑形式、建筑功能和建筑空间等方面对拉萨市传统民居建筑的气候适应性进行研究,总结拉萨市传统民居在高原寒冷气候条件下的气候适应性特征,为西藏自治区的新型城镇化建设提供建筑气候适应性设计思路.

For the Tibet Autonomous Region,where China is located on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,its traditional residential buildings embody the experience and wisdom of local residents.By analyzing the relationship between local traditional residential buildings and climate,the sustainable development of local residential buildings can be realized.By surveying and mapping traditional residential buildings in Lhasa and testing the indoor thermal environment,this paper studies the climate adaptability of traditional residential buildings in Lhasa from the aspects of building orientation,building form,building function and building space.This paper summarizes the climate adaptability characteristics of traditional dwellings in Lhasa under the cold climate conditions of the plateau,and provides the architectural climate adaptability design ideas for the new urbanization construction in Tibet Autonomous Region.