门诊患者非甾体抗炎药安全用药知识影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Knowledge of Safe Use of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Outpatients

目的了解我院门诊患者对非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)安全用药知识的掌握情况,并分析相关影响因素。方法对我院2019年5月1日~11月1日使用NSAIDs的门诊患者进行问卷调查,分析不同文化程度、职业、年龄、疾病疼痛、接受用药指导的患者对NSAIDs安全用药知识的掌握程度。结果共调查434例患者,其中男198例(45.62%),女236例(54.38%),年龄18~75岁。调查显示,140例(32.26%)患者能够掌握NSAIDs安全用药知识,294例(67.74%)患者不能掌握NSAIDs用药知识,其中文化水平高(41.82%)、从事文职工作(40.71%)、年龄中等(39.04%)、慢性疼痛(49.24%)、接受过多次(≥3次)用药指导的患者(53.29%)对NSAIDs知识掌握的更全面,用药更安全合理。结论门诊患者对NSAIDs安全用药知识的掌握程度受文化差异、工作差异、年龄差异、疾病疼痛差异以及接受指导差异等因素影响。在临床应用中,应仔细询问患者的自身情况,以给予个体合理的用药指导,保证用药安全。

Objective To understand the knowledge of the safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)in outpatients in our hospital,and analyze related influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on outpatients using NSAIDs from May 1st to November 1st,2019 in our hospital to analyze the degree of knowledge of NSAIDs on safe medication of patients with different educational levels,occupation,age,disease pain,and medication guidance.Results A total of 434 patients were investigated,including 198 males(45.62%)and 236 females(54.38%),aged 18-75 years.The survey showed that 140 patients(32.26%)were able to master NSAIDs'safe medication knowledge,and 294(67.74%)patients could not master NSAIDs'medication knowledge.Among them,high education level(41.82%),clerical work(40.71%),and middle age(39.04%),chronic pain(49.24%),and patients(53.29%)who have received multiple(≥3 times)medication instructions have a more comprehensive knowledge of NSAIDs,and the medication is safer and more reasonable.Conclusion Outpatients'knowledge of the safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)is affected by factors such as cultural differences,work differences,age differences,disease pain differences,and differences in receiving guidance.In clinical application,the patient's own situation should be carefully asked to give the individual reasonable medication guidance to ensure the safety of medication.