武术文化价值悖谬现象的时代哲思

Philosophical reflection on martial arts culture value paradox

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,从社会学角度系统梳理传统文化的历史发展脉络,以民族传统体育文化的代表武术为例,将武术传承中的文化价值作为研究主体,将武文化环境中人的思维方式与行为方式作为研究两翼。“一体两翼”研究建构分析武术发展过程中的历史悖谬、巧与力、美与实、虚幻与现实、师徒制与现代教育、竞赛与商业化、仪式与法规等的悖谬现象,从武术文化的冲突中发现武术运动的价值悖谬现象,进而通过运动表现形式来分析武术的核心价值体系,探讨其竞争性、时代性、艺术性的文化特征,提出“打”体现在技击化,“练”体现在自我修炼和娱乐化,“演”体现在艺术化的本质属性;武术文化价值悖谬现象既独立存在于现实文化发展环境中,又是开放的、相互影响的,在特定情况下有些显型的悖谬和隐型悖谬会相互转化。

With the method of documentation and logical analysis and from the perspective of sociology system,the authors elaborated the historical development of traditional culture by taking martial arts as an example,with the inheritance of martial arts culture value as the research subject,the way of thinking and behavior in martial arts culture environment as the research line.It analyzed the paradoxical phenomena in the process of martial arts development,such as the historical distort,practice and strength,beauty and reality,fantasy and reality,mentoring and modern education,competition and commercialization,rituals and laws.The value distort phenomenon was found in martial arts culture conflict and the core value system was analyzed by martial arts movement form.Based on the above,it discussed the competitiveness,times features,and artistic culture,and put forward that its properties lied in that"combat"was embodied in technique,"practice"in self cultivation and entertainment,and"play"in artistic essence.The paradox of martial arts culture value not only exists independently in the realistic cultural development environment,but also is open and interactive.