宋代文人意趣影响下宋瓷的装饰艺术研究

Studies towards the Decorative Art of Song Porcelain Affected by Interests of Literati

宋代统治者实行"重文抑武"政策,文官地位在这一时期得以巩固,重文轻武使得文人士大夫阶层崛起,并且迅速成为时代的精神文化领袖。文人士大夫阶层作为社会的主流群体,其审美情趣必然影响社会的审美偏好,表现在陶瓷制作方面,新的审美风尚必然影响陶瓷制作的造型与装饰,赋予宋瓷新的生命和活力。本文通过对宋代文人意趣兴起的探讨,论述在一定时代背景下宋代文人意趣的转变对宋瓷装饰艺术所产生的影响,从宋代瓷器装饰出发讨论当时的社会审美风尚。

The rulers of Song Dynasty carried out the policy of"emphasizing culture and suppressing military",and the position of civil servants was consolidated in this period.The emphasis on culture and ignoring military made the literati and officials rise up and quickly become the spiritual and cultural leaders of the times.As the mainstream group of the society,the aesthetic taste of literati and officialdom will inevitably affect the aesthetic preference of the society,which is reflected in ceramic production.The new aesthetic fashion will inevitably affect the modeling and decoration of ceramic production,and give new life and vitality to song porcelain.This paper discusses the rise of literati’s interest in Song Dynasty,discusses the influence of the change of literati’s interest in Song Dynasty on the decorative art of Song Dynasty porcelain in a certain background,and discusses the social aesthetic fashion of Song Dynasty porcelain decoration.