清代雍乾官窑视野下的唐英

Tang Ying from the perspective of Yongqian official kiln in Qing Dynasty

唐英从雍正六年(1728)奉命任景德镇御窑厂督陶官至乾隆二十一年(1756)因病辞职止,督理御窑厂烧造前后达28年之久,先后为雍正和乾隆两朝皇帝烧制瓷器,由他主持烧制的瓷器无不精美。清代雍乾时期官窑瓷的烧造达到鼎盛,唐英其人起到了举足轻重的作用。首先,本文在清代雍乾官窑视野下,阐述了唐英的功绩,以及其料理景德镇御器厂所取得的成就,还介绍了他的助手老格全力辅佐唐英;其次,列举了数件雍乾时期唐英款瓷器,对其中的典型器物进行了深入地阐述;最后,整理了唐英监造的雍乾时期流行的部分官窑瓷器品种,并对其中典型器物进行重点阐述。

Tang Ying was appointed supervisor of the imperial kiln factory in Jingdezhen in 1728 and resigned in 1756 For 28 years,before and after the kiln was built,it was successively made for the emperors of Yongzheng and Qianlong.The porcelain made under his charge was all exquisite.During the Yongqian period of the Qing Dynasty,the firing of official kilns reached its peak,and the Tang and the English played an important role.First of all,from the perspective of Yongqian official kiln in the Qing Dynasty,this paper expounds the achievements of Tang Ying and the achievements of Jingdezhen imperial utensil factory,also introduced his assistant Lao Ge to help Tang Ying;Secondly,it enumerates several pieces of Tang and English porcelain in the period of Yong and Qian,and expounds the typical utensils in depth;At last,the paper sorted out some kinds of official kiln porcelain popular in the period of Yongqian,which were supervised by Tang and English,and expounded the typical wares.