错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者行口腔正畸联合修复治疗的效果

Effect of orthodontic combined with prosthodontic therapy in treating patients with malocclusion and dentition defect

目的分析错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损行口腔正畸联合修复治疗的效果。方法选取本院收治的80例错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组。对照组患者给予口腔正畸治疗,研究组患者给予口腔正畸联合修复治疗,比较2组患者治疗效果、牙齿功能评分以及治疗前后生活质量。结果研究组患者治疗总有效率为97.50%,对照组患者治疗总有效率为80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗干预后,研究组患者咀嚼功能、语言功能、舒适度、美观度等指标评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗干预后,研究组患者生活质量评分为(56.23±1.62)分,对照组为(79.66±2.05)分,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗干预后,研究组患者在牙齿固定评分、软垢指数、牙菌斑附着指数等指标评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与单一口腔正畸治疗比较,口腔正畸联合修复治疗有助于改善咀嚼功能和言语功能,提升牙齿美观度,且安全性较高,不良反应较少。

Objective To explore the effect of orthodontic combined with prosthodontic therapy in treating patients with malocclusion and dentition defect.Methods A total of 80 patients with malocclusion and dentition defect admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and study group.The patients in the control group were given dental orthodontic treatment,and those in the study group were given orthodontic combined with prosthodontic therapy.The therapeutic effect,dental function score and quality of life before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the study group and the control group was 97.50%and 80.00%respectively,and there were significant differences(P<0.05);after treatment,the scores of chewing function,language function,comfort,aesthetics in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the quality of life score of the patients was(56.23±1.62)in the study group and(79.66±2.05)in the control group,there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The scores of dental fixation,debris index,adhesion index of plaque in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with single orthodontic treatment,the combination of orthodontic combined with prosthodontic therapy is helpful to improve the chewing function and speech function,enhance the tooth beauty degree,and ensure higher safety and less adverse reactions.