临沂市不同绿地藤本植物种类调查及应用分析

Species Investigation and Application Analysis of Vine Plants in Different Green Space Types in Linyi City

藤本植物在提高城市的绿化美化程度、提升景观的多样性、保护物种的多样性等方面发挥着重要作用。本文以临沂市主城区5种绿地类型11个样地的藤本植物为研究对象,通过实地踏查与资料查阅相结合,对其植物种类和配植现状进行了调查分析。结果表明:应用于临沂市主城区园林绿地的主要藤本植物有14种,隶属于13科13属,其中应用最广泛的种为紫藤、藤本月季和枸杞,在9个样地有分布。从攀援习性看,吸附类和缠绕类植物应用最多,分别占全部类型的42.9%和35.7%。调查区内藤本植物的配植方式共有11种,以棚架绿化应用最广泛,其次为篱垣绿化和立柱绿化。建议推广种植金银花、枸杞,同时建议丰富配植方式、强化养护管理,以提升藤本植物的观赏绿化价值。

The vine plants play important roles in improving the afforestation and beautification of a city,enhancing the diversity of the landscape,and protecting the diversity of the species.In the paper,the species and application of vine plants in five types of green space in the main urban zone in Linyi City were investigated and analyzed,by using the combined method of field survey and data consultation.The results showed that,there were 14 species of vine plants,belonging to 13 families and 13 genera,applying in different green spaces in Linyi City.Of all the species,Wisteria sinesis Sweet,Climbing Roses and Lyciumchinense Mill.were used most widely,which were distributed in 9 sample plots.In terms of climbing habits,adsorption and twining plants were used the most,accounting for 42.9% and 35.7% of all types,respectively.Also,there were 11 different planting methods of vines in the survey area,among which the scaffolding was the most widely used,the fence and the column were the next most widely used.Lonicera japonica Thunb.were suggested to promote the planting,and the planting methods and the maintenance and management were also suggested to strengthen,so as to enhance the ornamental greening value of vine plants.