民事诉讼中电子证据的司法适用

Research on the Judicial Application of Electronic Evidence in Civil Litigation

在信息化的今天,司法审判实践中使用电子证据的需求越来越强烈。这就直接涉及到电子证据的法律定位、证据的取得、定性、认定以及电子证据的证明力问题。电子证据直接关系到民事纠纷的解决,因此,对于电子证据的研究具有十分重要的实践意义。本文结合电子证据的法律定位及其特点,重点分析电子证据在民事诉讼司法适用中存在的一些问题,特别是司法实践中对电子证据的取得、认定、证明力及其认定规则中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了一些意见和建议。

In the information age,the demand of using electronic evidence in judicial practice is more and more intense.This directly relates to the legal position of electronic evidence,the acquisition,qualitative and identification of evidence,and the probative force of electronic evidence.Electronic evidence is directly related to the settlement of civil disputes,so it is of great practical significance for the study of electronic evidence.Focusing on the characteristics and legal orientation of electronic evidence,this paper mainly introduces some problems existing in the judicial application of electronic evidence in civil litigation,especially in the judicial practice,including the acquisition of electronic evidence,the power of proof and the problems existing in its identification,and puts forward some suggestions and opinions for these problems.