3Barbara Herrstein Smith, "Narrative Versions, Narrative Theories", Critical Inquiry, Autumn 1980, p. 224, pp. 213-236, p. 221, p. 221, p. 231, p. 228.
4Victor Shklovsky, "Steme's Tristam Shandy: Stylistic Commentary", in Lee T. Lemon and Marion J. Reis (eds.), Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965, p. 56.
5Boris Tomashevsky, "Thematics", in Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays, p. 67.
6拙著.《当说者被说的时候:比较叙述学导论》,中国人民大学出版社1998年版,第17页.
7米克·巴尔.《叙述学:叙事理论导论》,谭君强译,中国社会科学出版社2003年版,第89页.
8Jacques Derrida, "Living on Border Lines", in Harold Bloom et al. (eds), Deconstruction & Criticism, New York: Seaburry Press, 1979, pp. 99-100.
9David Bordwell, Narration in the Fiction Film, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985, pp. 49-50.
10Nelson Goodman, "The Telling and the Told",Critical Inquiry, Summer 1981, p. 3.
