北海口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

Surveillance Results of Infectious Diseases among Entry-esit Personnel at Beihai Port

目的掌握北海口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为开展传染病监测及防控提供依据。方法对北海口岸1938名出入境人员HBsAg、病毒性肝炎、Anti-HCV、梅毒、Anti-HIV的感染情况进行调查。结果在1938名出入境人员中,共检出各类传染病193例,检出率为9.96%。其中HBsAg阳性137例,病毒性肝炎32例、丙型肝炎抗体阳性20例、梅毒3例、HIV抗体阳性1例。结论HBsAg阳性、病毒性肝炎是北海口岸出入境人员检出率最高的传染病。劳务人员、交通员工、旅游探亲人员是传染病监测的重点人群。应根据调查结果有针对性地开展传染病监测和疾病防治的健康宣教,增强人群自我保护意识,减少疾病在国际间传播。

Objective The article aims to provide basis for surveillance and prevention of epidemic disease by grasping the disease infection of the Entry-esit Personnel of Beihai Port.Method A survey of infection of HBsAg,viral hepatitis,anti-HCV,syphilis and anti-HIV for 1938 Entry-esit Personnel was made.Result Among 1938 personnel,there were 193 with epidemic diseases,accounting for 9.96%.There were 137 HBsAg positive,32 viral hepatitis,20 anti-HCV positive,3 syphilis and 1 HIV positive.Conclusion HBsAg positive and viral hepatitis are highly infected.The important monitored people are workers,transportation staffs and travellers.Health teaching of epidemic disease surveillance and prevention should be developed according to the result for strengthening self-protection and reducing international disease spread.