2013-2017年呼和浩特地区入境留学生分布及传染四项检出情况分析

Analysis on the Distribution and Infection Status of International Students in Hohhot from 2013 to 2017

目的为加强入境留学生传染病的监测、防控以及健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法对2013—2017年呼和浩特地区入境留学生进行艾滋病(HIV)、梅毒(TP)、乙型肝炎(HBV)和丙型肝炎(HCV)四种传染性疾病(传染四项)病毒抗原或抗体检测。结果入境留学生总人数4967人,传染四项总阳性率9.3%;蒙古国总人数3933人,总阳性率8.7%,乙肝表面抗原阳性率最高(3.4%)。各国留学生传染病阳性率在性别之间差异不显著(P>0.05),不同检测项目之间存在显著差异(P<0.01)。结论留学生传染四项阳性率较高,应加强大学生健康教育,增强传染病防护意识,减少传染病跨境传播。

Objective To provide references for strengthening the monitoring,prevention and control of infectious diseases and health education of entry overseas students.Methods Detection of HIV,TP,HBV and HCV antibodies among International students in Hohhot from 2013 to 2017 was carried out.Results Total number was 4967,the positive rate of four infectious diseases was 9.3%;Total number of Mongolian students was 3933,the total positive rate was 8.7%,HBsAg was the highest positive rate of 3.4%.The difference was not statistically significant between sex(P>0.05),the difference was statistically significant between projects(P<0.01).Conclusion In should strengthen the health education of college students to avoid the widespread of infectious diseases.