中国共产党认识“改革”的历史、特征及启示

The Communist Party of China Recognizes the History, Characteristics and Enlightenment of "Reform"

党的十一届三中全会拉开了改革开放的大幕,经过四十多年的改革实践,中国共产党对"改革是什么"有了更加深刻的认识。其主要分为四个历史阶段:第一阶段是党的十一届三中全会至南方谈话的发表,认为"改革是中国的第二次革命";第二阶段是南方谈话以后至党的十六大,认为"改革是中国实现社会主义现代化的必由之路";第三阶段是党的十六大至党的十八大,认为"改革开放是党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命";第四阶段是党的十八大召开至今,认为改革开放是两个"关键一招"。党对改革的认识历程彰显了厚重的历史继承性、强烈的问题导向性、鲜明的实践指向性等特征,启示新时代推进全面深化改革应当始终坚持党的领导、明确改革的社会主义性质、深刻把握社会主要矛盾的变迁、吸收国际改革经验等,将改革进行到底。

The Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened the curtain of reform and opening-up. After more than 40 years of reform practice, the Communist Party of China has a deeper understanding of "what is reform". It is mainly divided into four historical stages: the first stage is the release of the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Southern Talks, and believes that "reform is the second revolution of China";the second stage, the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held that "reform is the only way for China to realize socialist modernization";the third stage is from the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is considered that reform is the Great Revolution;the fourth stage is from the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. So far, it holds that reform and opening-up are two "key moves." The party’s understanding of reform has highlighted the characteristics of heavy historical inheritance, strong problem-orientedness, and clear practical orientation. It enlightens that in the new era, comprehensive deepening of reform should always adhere to the party’s leadership, clear the socialist nature of reform, grasp the changes in the main social contradictions, absorb the experience of international reforms, etc., and carry out the reform to the end.