冠状动脉介入术后心脏康复的发展及现状

Development and current situation of cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention

我国冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(以下简称冠心病)发病率呈逐年上升趋势,冠状动脉介入治疗技术不断发展,但后续的心脏康复治疗特别是运动康复发展滞后。心脏康复现已变成多方面综合的干预措施,它能够延缓或逆转疾病的进程,改善患者的日常生活质量,促使患者早日回归正常的社会生活,提高冠心病患者无事件生存率,给社会和个人带来了巨大的效益。但目前心脏康复的发展现状不容乐观,我国心脏康复事业仍处于相对迟缓、停滞的发展阶段,因此,我国经皮冠状动脉介入术后心脏康复的开展刻不容缓。

The morbidity of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(coronary heart disease)is increasing year by year in China.With the development of coronary interventional therapy,the follow-up cardiac rehabilitation,especially exercise-based rehabilitation,lags behind.Cardiac rehabilitation has become a multifaceted,multidisciplinary and comprehensive intervention measure,which can delay or reverse the course of the disease,improve the daily life quality of patients,promote patients to return to normal social life as soon as possible,improve the event free survival rate of patients with coronary heart disease,and bring huge benefits to the society and individuals.However,the current development status of cardiac rehabilitation is not optimistic,and the cardiac rehabilitation is still in a relatively slow and stagnant stage.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention in China.