核辐射对环境的影响及安全防护对策

The influence of nuclear radiation on the environment and the countermeasures of safety protection

核能和核技术目前在国防、医疗、能源、工业、农业、科研和教育等各领域应用较为广泛,例如核电站利用原子核裂变释放电能,医疗机构利用核技术进行诊疗,还有工业科研中的放射性设备运用等。核能和核技术在应用的同时对周围环境也带来了巨大的辐射影响,例如对人类健康的影响,对周围生态环境的影响,对社会运行秩序的影响等等,做好核辐射的安全防护十分必要。本文首先阐述了核辐射的概念和特点,分析了核辐射对环境的影响,针对不同的影响提出了科学的安全防护对策。

Nuclear energy and technology are widely used in various fields such as national defense,medical treatment,energy,industry,agriculture,scientific research and education.For example,nuclear power plants use nuclear fission to release electric energy,medical institutions use nuclear technology for diagnosis and treatment,as well as the use of radioactive equipment in industrial scientific research.While nuclear energy and nuclear technology are applied,they also have a huge radiation impact on the surrounding environment,such as the impact on human health,the impact on the surrounding ecological environment,the impact on the social operation order,etc.So it is necessary to do a good job in the safety protection of nuclear radiation.Firstly,this paper expounds the concept and characteristics of nuclear radiation,analyzes the impact of nuclear radiation on the environment,and puts forward scientific safety protection measures for different impacts.