基于五运六气学说温疫学派辨治疫病思想探究

Exploration of pestilence school’s thought on treating epidemic diseases based on the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors

明清时期治疫理论渐趋成熟,逐渐形成以温疫为主要研究对象的温疫学派。温疫学派学术思想丰富,在发病因素、治疗原则等方面重视五运六气学说以阐发在疫病中的重要作用。文章探究温疫学派医家以运气学说辨治疫病总结出:究温疫发病之源,岁运不和失常度,刚柔失守成疫;探析疫发之时段,温疫之发有起止,均为火气加临;阐运气不同治法异,治法宜循依运气,遂以制定时方。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the theory of pestilence control gradually matured and a pestilence school with pestilence as its main research object gradually formed.Pestilence school has rich academic thoughts and emphasizes the theory of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors in terms of pathogenic factors and treatment principles to elucidate its important role in epidemic diseases.This article explores the theory of five movements and six qi used by doctors of epidemic febrile disease school to treat epidemic diseases,and concludes:Investigate the source of epidemic febrile disease,the degree of annual discord,rigid and flexible fall into epidemic diseases;Analysis of the epidemic period,the onset of epidemic febrile disease has its beginning and ending,both of which are internal heat and impending.Explain that the five movements and six qi have different therapeutic methods.The therapeutic method should be based on the five movements and six qi,and then formulate prescriptions.