我国古代人粪入药考析

Study on the use of human feces as medicine in ancient Chinese

结合粪菌移植(FMT)的发展,文章对我国中医人粪入药的历史、剂型等进行了考析。明确汉代及其之前,中医已有人粪入药的记载,而在后期有重要的发展。代表剂型有金汁、人中黄等,均有明确的制备方法和性味归经功效,临床疗效显著。文章对古代粪便疗法的源流及历史朝代沿革的深入考析,对现代FMT的研究具有重要的意义。

Combined with the development of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT),this paper analyzed the history and dosage form of Chinese medicine human feces.It was clear that in the Han dynasty and before,Chinese medicine had a clear record of human feces,and there was an important development in the later period.The representative dosage forms include gold juice,rulvis glycyrrhizae extractionis sedilis,etc.,all of which had clear preparation methods,flavor and meridian effect as well as significant clinical efficacy.In this paper,the origin and evolution of ancient fecal therapy and the history of dynasties were deeply analyzed,which was of great significance to the study of FMT.