从二里头文化设防聚邑看夏王朝的控辖模式

Understanding Administrative Control of the Xia Dynasty through Fortified Settlements of the Erlitou Culture

通过对二里头文化设防聚邑的地理位置和布局以及二里头文化与周邻同期诸考古学文化之间关系的分析,认为二里头文化设防聚邑是夏王朝控辖模式的物化体现,进而将这种控辖模式细分为两类:一是以南、西、北向为代表的开放性控辖模式,二是以东向为代表的封闭性控辖模式。

Given the geographic location and layout of fortified settlements of the Erlitou Culture,as well as the relations between the Erlitou Culture and contemporary cultures in neighboring regions,the present paper demonstrates that fortified settlements of the Erlitou culture are materialization of the administrative control that the Xia Dynasty had established.This sort of political control can be further divided into two types:one being a rather open administration model,represented by examples from the southern,western and northern regions;while the other being of a more sealed off nature,represented by the sites of the eastern zone.